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// Copyright (c) 2014, David Kitchen <david@buro9.com>
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
// list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// * Neither the name of the organisation (Microcosm) nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
// DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
// SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
// CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
// OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
package
bluemonday
import
(
"encoding/base64"
"net/url"
"regexp"
)
// A selection of regular expressions that can be used as .Matching() rules on
// HTML attributes.
var
(
// CellAlign handles the `align` attribute
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#attr-align
CellAlign
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)^(center|justify|left|right|char)$`
)
// CellVerticalAlign handles the `valign` attribute
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#attr-valign
CellVerticalAlign
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)^(baseline|bottom|middle|top)$`
)
// Direction handles the `dir` attribute
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/bdo#attr-dir
Direction
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)^(rtl|ltr)$`
)
// ImageAlign handles the `align` attribute on the `image` tag
// http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Test/Img/imgtest.html
ImageAlign
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)^(left|right|top|texttop|middle|absmiddle|baseline|bottom|absbottom)$`
,
)
// Integer describes whole positive integers (including 0) used in places
// like td.colspan
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#attr-colspan
Integer
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^[0-9]+$`
)
// ISO8601 according to the W3 group is only a subset of the ISO8601
// standard: http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
//
// Used in places like time.datetime
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time#attr-datetime
//
// Matches patterns:
// Year:
// YYYY (eg 1997)
// Year and month:
// YYYY-MM (eg 1997-07)
// Complete date:
// YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)
// Complete date plus hours and minutes:
// YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
// Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
// YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
// Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a
// second
// YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)
ISO8601
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^[0-9]{4}(-[0-9]{2}(-[0-9]{2}([ T][0-9]{2}(:[0-9]{2}){1,2}(.[0-9]{1,6})`
+
`?Z?([\+-][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})?)?)?)?$`
,
)
// ListType encapsulates the common value as well as the latest spec
// values for lists
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ol#attr-type
ListType
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)^(circle|disc|square|a|A|i|I|1)$`
)
// SpaceSeparatedTokens is used in places like `a.rel` and the common attribute
// `class` which both contain space delimited lists of data tokens
// http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/datatypes.html#common.data.tokens-def
// Regexp: \p{L} matches unicode letters, \p{N} matches unicode numbers
SpaceSeparatedTokens
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^([\s\p{L}\p{N}_-]+)$`
)
// Number is a double value used on HTML5 meter and progress elements
// http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-button-element.html#the-meter-element
Number
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^[-+]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$`
)
// NumberOrPercent is used predominantly as units of measurement in width
// and height attributes
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/img#attr-height
NumberOrPercent
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^[0-9]+[%]?$`
)
// Paragraph of text in an attribute such as *.'title', img.alt, etc
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes#attr-title
// Note that we are not allowing chars that could close tags like '>'
Paragraph
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^[\p{L}\p{N}\s\-_',\[\]!\./\\\(\)]*$`
)
// dataURIImagePrefix is used by AllowDataURIImages to define the acceptable
// prefix of data URIs that contain common web image formats.
//
// This is not exported as it's not useful by itself, and only has value
// within the AllowDataURIImages func
dataURIImagePrefix
=
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`^image/(gif|jpeg|png|webp);base64,`
,
)
)
// AllowStandardURLs is a convenience function that will enable rel="nofollow"
// on "a", "area" and "link" (if you have allowed those elements) and will
// ensure that the URL values are parseable and either relative or belong to the
// "mailto", "http", or "https" schemes
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowStandardURLs
()
{
// URLs must be parseable by net/url.Parse()
p
.
RequireParseableURLs
(
true
)
// !url.IsAbs() is permitted
p
.
AllowRelativeURLs
(
true
)
// Most common URL schemes only
p
.
AllowURLSchemes
(
"mailto"
,
"http"
,
"https"
)
// For all anchors we will add rel="nofollow" if it does not already exist
// This applies to "a" "area" "link"
p
.
RequireNoFollowOnLinks
(
true
)
}
// AllowStandardAttributes will enable "id", "title" and the language specific
// attributes "dir" and "lang" on all elements that are whitelisted
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowStandardAttributes
()
{
// "dir" "lang" are permitted as both language attributes affect charsets
// and direction of text.
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"dir"
).
Matching
(
Direction
).
Globally
()
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"lang"
,
).
Matching
(
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`[a-zA-Z]{2,20}`
)).
Globally
()
// "id" is permitted. This is pretty much as some HTML elements require this
// to work well ("dfn" is an example of a "id" being value)
// This does create a risk that JavaScript and CSS within your web page
// might identify the wrong elements. Ensure that you select things
// accurately
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"id"
).
Matching
(
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`[a-zA-Z0-9\:\-_\.]+`
),
).
Globally
()
// "title" is permitted as it improves accessibility.
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"title"
).
Matching
(
Paragraph
).
Globally
()
}
// AllowStyling presently enables the class attribute globally.
//
// Note: When bluemonday ships a CSS parser and we can safely sanitise that,
// this will also allow sanitized styling of elements via the style attribute.
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowStyling
()
{
// "class" is permitted globally
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"class"
).
Matching
(
SpaceSeparatedTokens
).
Globally
()
}
// AllowImages enables the img element and some popular attributes. It will also
// ensure that URL values are parseable. This helper does not enable data URI
// images, for that you should also use the AllowDataURIImages() helper.
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowImages
()
{
// "img" is permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"align"
).
Matching
(
ImageAlign
).
OnElements
(
"img"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"alt"
).
Matching
(
Paragraph
).
OnElements
(
"img"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"height"
,
"width"
).
Matching
(
NumberOrPercent
).
OnElements
(
"img"
)
// Standard URLs enabled
p
.
AllowStandardURLs
()
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"src"
).
OnElements
(
"img"
)
}
// AllowDataURIImages permits the use of inline images defined in RFC2397
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2397
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme
//
// Images must have a mimetype matching:
// image/gif
// image/jpeg
// image/png
// image/webp
//
// NOTE: There is a potential security risk to allowing data URIs and you should
// only permit them on content you already trust.
// http://palizine.plynt.com/issues/2010Oct/bypass-xss-filters/
// https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/244.html
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowDataURIImages
()
{
// URLs must be parseable by net/url.Parse()
p
.
RequireParseableURLs
(
true
)
// Supply a function to validate images contained within data URI
p
.
AllowURLSchemeWithCustomPolicy
(
"data"
,
func
(
url
*
url
.
URL
)
(
allowUrl
bool
)
{
if
url
.
RawQuery
!=
""
||
url
.
Fragment
!=
""
{
return
false
}
matched
:=
dataURIImagePrefix
.
FindString
(
url
.
Opaque
)
if
matched
==
""
{
return
false
}
_
,
err
:=
base64
.
StdEncoding
.
DecodeString
(
url
.
Opaque
[
len
(
matched
):])
if
err
!=
nil
{
return
false
}
return
true
},
)
}
// AllowLists will enabled ordered and unordered lists, as well as definition
// lists
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowLists
()
{
// "ol" "ul" are permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"type"
).
Matching
(
ListType
).
OnElements
(
"ol"
,
"ul"
)
// "li" is permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"type"
).
Matching
(
ListType
).
OnElements
(
"li"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"value"
).
Matching
(
Integer
).
OnElements
(
"li"
)
// "dl" "dt" "dd" are permitted
p
.
AllowElements
(
"dl"
,
"dt"
,
"dd"
)
}
// AllowTables will enable a rich set of elements and attributes to describe
// HTML tables
func
(
p
*
Policy
)
AllowTables
()
{
// "table" is permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"height"
,
"width"
).
Matching
(
NumberOrPercent
).
OnElements
(
"table"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"summary"
).
Matching
(
Paragraph
).
OnElements
(
"table"
)
// "caption" is permitted
p
.
AllowElements
(
"caption"
)
// "col" "colgroup" are permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"align"
).
Matching
(
CellAlign
).
OnElements
(
"col"
,
"colgroup"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"height"
,
"width"
).
Matching
(
NumberOrPercent
,
).
OnElements
(
"col"
,
"colgroup"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"span"
).
Matching
(
Integer
).
OnElements
(
"colgroup"
,
"col"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"valign"
).
Matching
(
CellVerticalAlign
,
).
OnElements
(
"col"
,
"colgroup"
)
// "thead" "tr" are permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"align"
).
Matching
(
CellAlign
).
OnElements
(
"thead"
,
"tr"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"valign"
).
Matching
(
CellVerticalAlign
).
OnElements
(
"thead"
,
"tr"
)
// "td" "th" are permitted
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"abbr"
).
Matching
(
Paragraph
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"align"
).
Matching
(
CellAlign
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"colspan"
,
"rowspan"
).
Matching
(
Integer
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"headers"
).
Matching
(
SpaceSeparatedTokens
,
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"height"
,
"width"
).
Matching
(
NumberOrPercent
,
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"scope"
,
).
Matching
(
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)(?:row|col)(?:group)?`
),
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"valign"
).
Matching
(
CellVerticalAlign
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"nowrap"
).
Matching
(
regexp
.
MustCompile
(
`(?i)|nowrap`
),
).
OnElements
(
"td"
,
"th"
)
// "tbody" "tfoot"
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"align"
).
Matching
(
CellAlign
).
OnElements
(
"tbody"
,
"tfoot"
)
p
.
AllowAttrs
(
"valign"
).
Matching
(
CellVerticalAlign
,
).
OnElements
(
"tbody"
,
"tfoot"
)
}
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